Effect of oxidation on electromigration in 2-µm Cu redistribution lines capped with polyimide
Polyimide (PI) has been adopted to protect the Cu from oxidation in the packaging industry. Electromigration (EM) of Cu redistribution layers (RDLs) capped with PI was investigated at 160 °C under 1.0 × 106 A/cm2. The results indicated that failure of fine-pitched (2-µm) is different from that of 10...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/6d99f61ff02c41d1a3324aeeba488ef9 |
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