Effect of oxidation on electromigration in 2-µm Cu redistribution lines capped with polyimide

Polyimide (PI) has been adopted to protect the Cu from oxidation in the packaging industry. Electromigration (EM) of Cu redistribution layers (RDLs) capped with PI was investigated at 160 °C under 1.0 × 106 A/cm2. The results indicated that failure of fine-pitched (2-µm) is different from that of 10...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I-Hsin Tseng, Po-Ning Hsu, Wei-You Hsu, Dinh-Phuc Tran, Benson Tsu-Hung Lin, Chia-Cheng Chang, K.N. Tu, Chih Chen
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Elsevier 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/6d99f61ff02c41d1a3324aeeba488ef9
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