Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.
Bacteriorhodopsin has a polar cluster of amino acids surrounding the retinal molecule, which is responsible for light harvesting to fuel proton pumping. From our previous studies, we have shown that threonine 90 is the pivotal amino acid in this polar cluster, both functionally and structurally. In...
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oai:doaj.org-article:8dbfd59be4ea49ff9d2753dd0fd882cf2021-11-18T07:09:45ZProbing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0042447https://doaj.org/article/8dbfd59be4ea49ff9d2753dd0fd882cf2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22879987/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Bacteriorhodopsin has a polar cluster of amino acids surrounding the retinal molecule, which is responsible for light harvesting to fuel proton pumping. From our previous studies, we have shown that threonine 90 is the pivotal amino acid in this polar cluster, both functionally and structurally. In an attempt to perform a phenotype rescue, we have chemically designed a retinal analogue molecule to compensate the drastic effects of the T90A mutation in bacteriorhodopsin. This analogue substitutes the methyl group at position C(13) of the retinal hydrocarbon chain by and ethyl group (20-methyl retinal). We have analyzed the effect of reconstituting the wild-type and the T90A mutant apoproteins with all-trans-retinal and its 20-methyl derivative (hereafter, 13-ethyl retinal). Biophysical characterization indicates that recovering the steric interaction between the residue 90 and retinal, eases the accommodation of the chromophore, however it is not enough for a complete phenotype rescue. The characterization of these chemically engineered chromoproteins provides further insight into the role of the hydrogen bond network and the steric interactions involving the retinal binding pocket in bacteriorhodopsin and other microbial sensory rhodopsins.Rosana Simón-VázquezMarta DomínguezVíctor A Lórenz-FonfríaSusana AlvarezJosé-Luís BourdelandeAngel R de LeraEsteve PadrósAlex Perálvarez-MarínPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e42447 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Rosana Simón-Vázquez Marta Domínguez Víctor A Lórenz-Fonfría Susana Alvarez José-Luís Bourdelande Angel R de Lera Esteve Padrós Alex Perálvarez-Marín Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach. |
description |
Bacteriorhodopsin has a polar cluster of amino acids surrounding the retinal molecule, which is responsible for light harvesting to fuel proton pumping. From our previous studies, we have shown that threonine 90 is the pivotal amino acid in this polar cluster, both functionally and structurally. In an attempt to perform a phenotype rescue, we have chemically designed a retinal analogue molecule to compensate the drastic effects of the T90A mutation in bacteriorhodopsin. This analogue substitutes the methyl group at position C(13) of the retinal hydrocarbon chain by and ethyl group (20-methyl retinal). We have analyzed the effect of reconstituting the wild-type and the T90A mutant apoproteins with all-trans-retinal and its 20-methyl derivative (hereafter, 13-ethyl retinal). Biophysical characterization indicates that recovering the steric interaction between the residue 90 and retinal, eases the accommodation of the chromophore, however it is not enough for a complete phenotype rescue. The characterization of these chemically engineered chromoproteins provides further insight into the role of the hydrogen bond network and the steric interactions involving the retinal binding pocket in bacteriorhodopsin and other microbial sensory rhodopsins. |
format |
article |
author |
Rosana Simón-Vázquez Marta Domínguez Víctor A Lórenz-Fonfría Susana Alvarez José-Luís Bourdelande Angel R de Lera Esteve Padrós Alex Perálvarez-Marín |
author_facet |
Rosana Simón-Vázquez Marta Domínguez Víctor A Lórenz-Fonfría Susana Alvarez José-Luís Bourdelande Angel R de Lera Esteve Padrós Alex Perálvarez-Marín |
author_sort |
Rosana Simón-Vázquez |
title |
Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach. |
title_short |
Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach. |
title_full |
Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach. |
title_fullStr |
Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach. |
title_sort |
probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8dbfd59be4ea49ff9d2753dd0fd882cf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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