Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.

Bacteriorhodopsin has a polar cluster of amino acids surrounding the retinal molecule, which is responsible for light harvesting to fuel proton pumping. From our previous studies, we have shown that threonine 90 is the pivotal amino acid in this polar cluster, both functionally and structurally. In...

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Autores principales: Rosana Simón-Vázquez, Marta Domínguez, Víctor A Lórenz-Fonfría, Susana Alvarez, José-Luís Bourdelande, Angel R de Lera, Esteve Padrós, Alex Perálvarez-Marín
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8dbfd59be4ea49ff9d2753dd0fd882cf2021-11-18T07:09:45ZProbing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0042447https://doaj.org/article/8dbfd59be4ea49ff9d2753dd0fd882cf2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22879987/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Bacteriorhodopsin has a polar cluster of amino acids surrounding the retinal molecule, which is responsible for light harvesting to fuel proton pumping. From our previous studies, we have shown that threonine 90 is the pivotal amino acid in this polar cluster, both functionally and structurally. In an attempt to perform a phenotype rescue, we have chemically designed a retinal analogue molecule to compensate the drastic effects of the T90A mutation in bacteriorhodopsin. This analogue substitutes the methyl group at position C(13) of the retinal hydrocarbon chain by and ethyl group (20-methyl retinal). We have analyzed the effect of reconstituting the wild-type and the T90A mutant apoproteins with all-trans-retinal and its 20-methyl derivative (hereafter, 13-ethyl retinal). Biophysical characterization indicates that recovering the steric interaction between the residue 90 and retinal, eases the accommodation of the chromophore, however it is not enough for a complete phenotype rescue. The characterization of these chemically engineered chromoproteins provides further insight into the role of the hydrogen bond network and the steric interactions involving the retinal binding pocket in bacteriorhodopsin and other microbial sensory rhodopsins.Rosana Simón-VázquezMarta DomínguezVíctor A Lórenz-FonfríaSusana AlvarezJosé-Luís BourdelandeAngel R de LeraEsteve PadrósAlex Perálvarez-MarínPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 8, p e42447 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Rosana Simón-Vázquez
Marta Domínguez
Víctor A Lórenz-Fonfría
Susana Alvarez
José-Luís Bourdelande
Angel R de Lera
Esteve Padrós
Alex Perálvarez-Marín
Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.
description Bacteriorhodopsin has a polar cluster of amino acids surrounding the retinal molecule, which is responsible for light harvesting to fuel proton pumping. From our previous studies, we have shown that threonine 90 is the pivotal amino acid in this polar cluster, both functionally and structurally. In an attempt to perform a phenotype rescue, we have chemically designed a retinal analogue molecule to compensate the drastic effects of the T90A mutation in bacteriorhodopsin. This analogue substitutes the methyl group at position C(13) of the retinal hydrocarbon chain by and ethyl group (20-methyl retinal). We have analyzed the effect of reconstituting the wild-type and the T90A mutant apoproteins with all-trans-retinal and its 20-methyl derivative (hereafter, 13-ethyl retinal). Biophysical characterization indicates that recovering the steric interaction between the residue 90 and retinal, eases the accommodation of the chromophore, however it is not enough for a complete phenotype rescue. The characterization of these chemically engineered chromoproteins provides further insight into the role of the hydrogen bond network and the steric interactions involving the retinal binding pocket in bacteriorhodopsin and other microbial sensory rhodopsins.
format article
author Rosana Simón-Vázquez
Marta Domínguez
Víctor A Lórenz-Fonfría
Susana Alvarez
José-Luís Bourdelande
Angel R de Lera
Esteve Padrós
Alex Perálvarez-Marín
author_facet Rosana Simón-Vázquez
Marta Domínguez
Víctor A Lórenz-Fonfría
Susana Alvarez
José-Luís Bourdelande
Angel R de Lera
Esteve Padrós
Alex Perálvarez-Marín
author_sort Rosana Simón-Vázquez
title Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.
title_short Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.
title_full Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.
title_fullStr Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.
title_full_unstemmed Probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.
title_sort probing a polar cluster in the retinal binding pocket of bacteriorhodopsin by a chemical design approach.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/8dbfd59be4ea49ff9d2753dd0fd882cf
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