Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.
Here we present evidence of phytoliths preserved in carbonised food deposits on prehistoric pottery from the western Baltic dating from 6,100 cal BP to 5750 cal BP. Based on comparisons to over 120 European and Asian species, our observations are consistent with phytolith morphologies observed in mo...
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2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:96e39133e2374229b56c02a87bf738312021-11-18T08:58:39ZPhytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0070583https://doaj.org/article/96e39133e2374229b56c02a87bf738312013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23990910/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Here we present evidence of phytoliths preserved in carbonised food deposits on prehistoric pottery from the western Baltic dating from 6,100 cal BP to 5750 cal BP. Based on comparisons to over 120 European and Asian species, our observations are consistent with phytolith morphologies observed in modern garlic mustard seed (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb) Cavara & Grande). As this seed has a strong flavour, little nutritional value, and the phytoliths are found in pots along with terrestrial and marine animal residues, these findings are the first direct evidence for the spicing of food in European prehistoric cuisine. Our evidence suggests a much greater antiquity to the spicing of foods than is evident from the macrofossil record, and challenges the view that plants were exploited by hunter-gatherers and early agriculturalists solely for energy requirements, rather than taste.Hayley SaulMarco MadellaAnders FischerAikaterini GlykouSönke HartzOliver E CraigPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 8, p e70583 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Hayley Saul Marco Madella Anders Fischer Aikaterini Glykou Sönke Hartz Oliver E Craig Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine. |
description |
Here we present evidence of phytoliths preserved in carbonised food deposits on prehistoric pottery from the western Baltic dating from 6,100 cal BP to 5750 cal BP. Based on comparisons to over 120 European and Asian species, our observations are consistent with phytolith morphologies observed in modern garlic mustard seed (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb) Cavara & Grande). As this seed has a strong flavour, little nutritional value, and the phytoliths are found in pots along with terrestrial and marine animal residues, these findings are the first direct evidence for the spicing of food in European prehistoric cuisine. Our evidence suggests a much greater antiquity to the spicing of foods than is evident from the macrofossil record, and challenges the view that plants were exploited by hunter-gatherers and early agriculturalists solely for energy requirements, rather than taste. |
format |
article |
author |
Hayley Saul Marco Madella Anders Fischer Aikaterini Glykou Sönke Hartz Oliver E Craig |
author_facet |
Hayley Saul Marco Madella Anders Fischer Aikaterini Glykou Sönke Hartz Oliver E Craig |
author_sort |
Hayley Saul |
title |
Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine. |
title_short |
Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine. |
title_full |
Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine. |
title_fullStr |
Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine. |
title_sort |
phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in european prehistoric cuisine. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/96e39133e2374229b56c02a87bf73831 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hayleysaul phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine AT marcomadella phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine AT andersfischer phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine AT aikateriniglykou phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine AT sonkehartz phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine AT oliverecraig phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine |
_version_ |
1718421098071064576 |