Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.

Here we present evidence of phytoliths preserved in carbonised food deposits on prehistoric pottery from the western Baltic dating from 6,100 cal BP to 5750 cal BP. Based on comparisons to over 120 European and Asian species, our observations are consistent with phytolith morphologies observed in mo...

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Autores principales: Hayley Saul, Marco Madella, Anders Fischer, Aikaterini Glykou, Sönke Hartz, Oliver E Craig
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/96e39133e2374229b56c02a87bf73831
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:96e39133e2374229b56c02a87bf738312021-11-18T08:58:39ZPhytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0070583https://doaj.org/article/96e39133e2374229b56c02a87bf738312013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23990910/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Here we present evidence of phytoliths preserved in carbonised food deposits on prehistoric pottery from the western Baltic dating from 6,100 cal BP to 5750 cal BP. Based on comparisons to over 120 European and Asian species, our observations are consistent with phytolith morphologies observed in modern garlic mustard seed (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb) Cavara & Grande). As this seed has a strong flavour, little nutritional value, and the phytoliths are found in pots along with terrestrial and marine animal residues, these findings are the first direct evidence for the spicing of food in European prehistoric cuisine. Our evidence suggests a much greater antiquity to the spicing of foods than is evident from the macrofossil record, and challenges the view that plants were exploited by hunter-gatherers and early agriculturalists solely for energy requirements, rather than taste.Hayley SaulMarco MadellaAnders FischerAikaterini GlykouSönke HartzOliver E CraigPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 8, p e70583 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hayley Saul
Marco Madella
Anders Fischer
Aikaterini Glykou
Sönke Hartz
Oliver E Craig
Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.
description Here we present evidence of phytoliths preserved in carbonised food deposits on prehistoric pottery from the western Baltic dating from 6,100 cal BP to 5750 cal BP. Based on comparisons to over 120 European and Asian species, our observations are consistent with phytolith morphologies observed in modern garlic mustard seed (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb) Cavara & Grande). As this seed has a strong flavour, little nutritional value, and the phytoliths are found in pots along with terrestrial and marine animal residues, these findings are the first direct evidence for the spicing of food in European prehistoric cuisine. Our evidence suggests a much greater antiquity to the spicing of foods than is evident from the macrofossil record, and challenges the view that plants were exploited by hunter-gatherers and early agriculturalists solely for energy requirements, rather than taste.
format article
author Hayley Saul
Marco Madella
Anders Fischer
Aikaterini Glykou
Sönke Hartz
Oliver E Craig
author_facet Hayley Saul
Marco Madella
Anders Fischer
Aikaterini Glykou
Sönke Hartz
Oliver E Craig
author_sort Hayley Saul
title Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.
title_short Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.
title_full Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.
title_fullStr Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.
title_full_unstemmed Phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in European prehistoric cuisine.
title_sort phytoliths in pottery reveal the use of spice in european prehistoric cuisine.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/96e39133e2374229b56c02a87bf73831
work_keys_str_mv AT hayleysaul phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine
AT marcomadella phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine
AT andersfischer phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine
AT aikateriniglykou phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine
AT sonkehartz phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine
AT oliverecraig phytolithsinpotteryrevealtheuseofspiceineuropeanprehistoriccuisine
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