Nano-hydroxyapatite accelerates vascular calcification via lysosome impairment and autophagy dysfunction in smooth muscle cells
Vascular calcification (VC) is a common characteristic of aging, diabetes, chronic renal failure, and atherosclerosis. The basic component of VC is hydroxyapatite (HAp). Nano-sized HAp (nHAp) has been identified to play an essential role in the development of pathological calcification of vasculatur...
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Format: | article |
Langue: | EN |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2022
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Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/b96630a5c0ae41f7af9cee6b1831fc55 |
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